COMPLEX MODEL OF THE EFFICIENCY OF RECTIFICATION PLATES. 3. COUNTERCURRENT MOTION OF PHASES IN PARTIAL MIXING OF A LIQUID
V. N. Pavlechko UDC 66.048.375 A model of mass transfer in the countercurrent motion and partial mixing of a liquid on a plate is analyzed. The liquid is considered to be consisting of two parts, one of which () is totally mixed and the other of which (1 - ) moves in the regime of ideal displacement. The intensity of the mixing is determined by the relation of these parts. In the model, the compositions of the flows on ideal and actual plates at a certain distance h for the vapor and h1 for the liquid from the site of injection of the phases coincide; the vapor leaving an ideal plate and the liquid arriving at it are in equilibrium. The dependences of the difference of the concentrations of a highly volatile component in the liquid before and after the plate on the efficiency, the flow rates of the vapor and the liquid, and the coefficient of equilibrium are derived. Particular cases where h = h1 and h = h1 = 0.5 and where they are equal to zero or to unity are analyzed. Corresponding relations of the efficiencies are derived. The complex countercurrent model is analyzed with allowance for the mixing and for the fields of its application. Belarusian State Technological University, Minsk, Belarus. Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 74, No. 2, pp. 38-42, March-April, 2001. Original article submitted January 26, 2000; revision submitted August 21, 2000. JEPTER74920200111 JEPTER7492011