COMPLEX MODEL OF THE EFFICIENCY OF RECTIFICATION PLATES.
3. COUNTERCURRENT MOTION OF PHASES
IN PARTIAL MIXING OF A LIQUID
V. N. Pavlechko
UDC 66.048.375
A model of mass transfer in the countercurrent motion
and partial mixing of a liquid on a plate is analyzed. The liquid
is considered to be consisting of two parts, one of which (
)
is totally mixed and the other of which (1 -
) moves
in the regime of ideal displacement. The intensity of the mixing is
determined by the relation of these parts. In the model, the compositions
of the flows on ideal and actual plates at a certain distance h
for the vapor and h1 for the liquid from the site
of injection of the phases coincide; the vapor leaving an ideal plate
and the liquid arriving at it are in equilibrium. The dependences
of the difference of the concentrations of a highly volatile component
in the liquid before and after the plate on the efficiency, the flow
rates of the vapor and the liquid, and the coefficient of equilibrium
are derived. Particular cases where h = h1
and h = h1 = 0.5 and where they are equal
to zero or to unity are analyzed. Corresponding relations of the efficiencies
are derived. The complex countercurrent model is analyzed with allowance
for the mixing and for the fields of its application.
Belarusian State Technological University, Minsk, Belarus.
Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 74, No. 2, pp.
38-42, March-April, 2001. Original article submitted January
26, 2000; revision submitted August 21, 2000.
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